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Hara Berezaiti : ウィキペディア英語版
Hara Berezaiti
Harā Bərəzaitī, literally meaning "High Watchpost", is the name given in the Avestan language to a legendary mountain around which the stars and planets revolve.
==Etymology and derived names==
Harā Bərəzaitī reflects Proto-Iranian
*Harā Bṛzatī. Harā may be interpreted as "watch" or "guard", from an Indo-European root
*ser- "protect".
*Bṛzatī is the feminine form of the adjective
*bṛzant- "high", which is cognate with Celtic brigant- (as in the Brigantes) and with Germanic burgund- (as in the Burgundians). Hence 'Harā Bərəzaitī' "High Watchpost."
The mountain has several secondary appellations, including ''Haraitī'' "the guarding one" (feminine), ''Taēra'' "peak" (Middle Persian ''Tērag'') and ''Hukairya'' "of good deeds" (Middle Persian ''Hukar'').

*
Bṛzant- "high", is the ancestor of modern Persian ''boland'' (بلند). The legendary mountain has given its name to two physical features of the world: In Middle Persian, Harā Bərəzaitī came to be identified with ''Harborz'', Modern Persian ''Alborz'', a range in northern Iran, which parallels the southern edge of the Caspian Sea; and Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus range, near the border of Russia and Georgia, as well a number of other high mountains throughout the Iranian Plateau, such as the Albarez (Jebal Barez in Kerman).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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